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Labrador Retriever Description and History - Dog Breeds

Labrador Retriever


Labrador Retriever Behavior and Temperment
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Labrador Retriever History

This dog comes from Newfoundland, the island discovered by Cabot in 1497. It bears the name Labrador because the English fishermen who first brought him to Great Britain in 1 800 came from the Canadian peninsula of Labrador. The dogs are robust, of good character, and excellent at retrieving anything from the water, whether it is a sheep that has accidently fallen into the water or nets torn away by the sea. Labradors are also good at retrieving game. At one time, the Labrador was crossed with various other breeds and it has, therefore, helped to create new ones. But the true Labrador has remained pure in form, identical to the beautiful dogs who were imported by the English fishermen centuries ago.

Labrador Retriever Description

Today, he is still consjdered one of the best retrievers, especially for retrieving game from the water. He possesses an exceptional sense of smell and, like a true professional, will find wounded or dead game in any weather or terrain, even in marshes and lakes. The desolate and cold country of its origin has helped to make the breed strong and healthy. A very good swimmer, the Labrador has a short, rough, and thick coat that is impermeable to water and that protects him against ice. The Labrador is 24 to inches (57 to 62 cm.) tall and weighs 60 to 75 pounds (27,3 to 34 kg.). He is not huge, but has a strong, solidly built body. He has large, expressive, mahogany or hazel-nut colored eyes. His ears hang down, well back on his head, the tail is thick at its base and tapers to a point, like an otter's tail. The coat may be one of two colors : either completely black or completely yellow. Spots or speckling are discouraged. While working, the Labrador is a serious and vigorous dog. In complete rapport with his master, he will respond to a whistle or a slight gesture of the hand. Due to his affectionate and docile character, he is a favorite pet.